Programming a Game Interface

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Programming a Game Interface

willThimbleby

Member

Posts: 78
Joined: 2002.06

Post: #16

Dec 6, 2005 — 03:46 PM

jamiep Wrote:Will, so in this image:
...
That rounded rectangle in the middle is a Cocoa window, and the
buttons are dragged around in IB?
(These buttons were made with your NSButton subclass? Does that
involve OpenGL or no?).

Yes, the rounded rectangle is just a Cocoa window, you can see it in the MainMenu.nib (though the images might not load for you), have a look. The buttons can be dragged resized connected up etc, they are just standard buttons. There is no OpenGL anywhere in my interface, apart for the background window.

Nick

Sage

Posts: 1,066
Joined: 2004.07

Post: #17

Dec 6, 2005 — 03:52 PM

ferum Wrote:I've read the man pages on all of these
i'm sorry to be off topic but what are these "man pages" of which people speak of?

If you go into the terminal, the man pages are manual pages of sorts. Try typing 'man glVertex' into the terminal.

Volte

Member

Posts: 89
Joined: 2005.06

Post: #18

Dec 6, 2005 — 06:08 PM

Xcode also does a nice job of bringing man pages within easier reach. You can access them through the help menu. I my self have remapped ï£¿M to bring up the man page prompt.

Volte

Member

Posts: 89
Joined: 2005.06

Post: #19

Dec 8, 2005 — 06:17 PM

Ok so I've run into some problems, and I was wondering if I could get some help. I am building my elements in a 3x3 grid, i.e.
top-left | top-mid | top-right.
left-mid | mid-mid | right-mid.
bot-left | bot-mid | bot-right.

the only problem is that my *-mid, when I stretch the texture to span the width of the object, I get some blurry stuff on the ends. I can't seem to figure out where it is coming from, I'll post code and a picture:

Picture:
[Image: texture_wtf.png]

Code:

Code:

void iButton::draw(void) {

    glPushMatrix();

    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    glEnable(GL_BLEND);

    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);

    texture->bind();

    float tex = (float)clicked/2;

    glBegin(GL_QUADS);

    // Top Middle

    glTexCoord2f(0.50+tex, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x+w-tw, y);

    glTexCoord2f(0.25+tex, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x+tw, y);

    glTexCoord2f(0.25+tex, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x+tw, y+th);

    glTexCoord2f(0.50+tex, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x+w-tw, y+th);

    // Top Left

    glTexCoord2f(0.25+tex, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x+tw, y);

    glTexCoord2f(0.00+tex, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x, y);

    glTexCoord2f(0.00+tex, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x, y+th);

    glTexCoord2f(0.25+tex, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x+tw, y+th);

    // Middle Left

    glTexCoord2f(0.50+tex, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x+tw, y+th);

    glTexCoord2f(0.25+tex, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x, y+th);

    glTexCoord2f(0.25+tex, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x, y+th+(h-th*2));

    glTexCoord2f(0.50+tex, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x+tw, y+th+(h-th*2));

    // Bottom Left

    glTexCoord2f(0.25+tex, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x+tw, y+h-th);

    glTexCoord2f(0.00+tex, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x, y+h-th);

    glTexCoord2f(0.00+tex, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x, y+h);

    glTexCoord2f(0.25+tex, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x+tw, y+h);

    // Middle Middle

    glTexCoord2f(0.50+tex, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x+w-tw, y+th);

    glTexCoord2f(0.25+tex, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x+tw, y+th);

    glTexCoord2f(0.25+tex, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x+tw, y+th+(h-th*2));

    glTexCoord2f(0.50+tex, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x+w-tw, y+th+(h-th*2));

    // Top Right

    glTexCoord2f(0.00+tex, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x+w, y);

    glTexCoord2f(0.25+tex, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x+w-tw, y);

    glTexCoord2f(0.25+tex, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x+w-tw, y+th);

    glTexCoord2f(0.00+tex, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x+w, y+th);

    // Middle Right

    glTexCoord2f(0.50+tex, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x+w, y+th);

    glTexCoord2f(0.25+tex, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x+w-tw, y+th);

    glTexCoord2f(0.25+tex, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x+w-tw, y+th+(h-th*2));

    glTexCoord2f(0.50+tex, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x+w, y+th+(h-th*2));

    // Bottom Right

    glTexCoord2f(0.00+tex, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x+w, y+h-th);

    glTexCoord2f(0.25+tex, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x+w-tw, y+h-th);

    glTexCoord2f(0.25+tex, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x+w-tw, y+h);

    glTexCoord2f(0.00+tex, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x+w, y+h);

    // Bottom Middle

    glTexCoord2f(0.50+tex, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x+w-tw, y+h-th);

    glTexCoord2f(0.25+tex, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x+tw, y+h-th);

    glTexCoord2f(0.25+tex, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x+tw, y+h);

    glTexCoord2f(0.50+tex, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x+w-tw, y+h);

    glEnd();

    glPopMatrix();

    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    // This is sort of a hack, its not just drawn once so its ok.

    w = font->drawString(x+size/3, y+(size/2), value)+size/2;

}

My other problem is working with my slider object. I can't get it to slide correctly, my architecture must be messed up, here is the code:

Header:

Code:

#pragma once

#include "iControl.h"

class iSlider : public iControl {

public:

    iSlider(int, int, int, int, int, int);

    void draw(void);

    bool events(SDL_Event*, int, int);

protected:

    int value;

    int min;

    int max;

    int segs;

    int move;

    int position;

    int sliderSize;

    int fontSize;

    int tw;

    float incriment;

    int cx;

    bool clicked;

    Texture* texture;

    Font* font;

};

Body:

Code:

#include "iSlider.h"

#include "Game.h"

iSlider::iSlider(int x, int y, int w, int min, int max, int segs) {

    this->x = x;

    this->y = y;

    this->w = w;

    this->max = max;

    this->min = min;

    this->value = min;

    this->segs = segs;

    clicked = false;

    texture = TEXTURES.load("iGUI/iSlider.png");

    font = FONTS.load("iGUI/ArialBlack", 12);

    this->h = texture->getHeight()/2;

    this->tw = texture->getWidth()/2;

    this->incriment = (float)(w+tw)/(float)max-min;

    this->sliderSize = (float)(w+(tw))/(float)segs;

    printf("incriment: %lf\n", incriment);

    this->position = 0;

}

void iSlider::draw(void) {

    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    texture->bind();

    glBegin(GL_QUADS);

    // Bottom Left

    glTexCoord2f(0.50, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x+tw, y);

    glTexCoord2f(0.00, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x, y);

    glTexCoord2f(0.00, 0.50);    glVertex2f(x, y+h);

    glTexCoord2f(0.50, 0.50);    glVertex2f(x+tw, y+h);

    // Bottom Middle

    glTexCoord2f(1.00, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x+w-tw, y);

    glTexCoord2f(0.50, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x+tw, y);

    glTexCoord2f(0.50, 0.50);    glVertex2f(x+tw, y+h);

    glTexCoord2f(1.00, 0.50);    glVertex2f(x+w-tw, y+h);

    // Bottom Right

    glTexCoord2f(0.00, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x+w, y);

    glTexCoord2f(0.50, 0.00);    glVertex2f(x+w-tw, y);

    glTexCoord2f(0.50, 0.50);    glVertex2f(x+w-tw, y+h);

    glTexCoord2f(0.00, 0.50);    glVertex2f(x+w, y+h);

    value = ((w/position)*incriment) - min;

    value = value > max ? max : value;

    value = value < min ? min : value;

    // Top Left

    glTexCoord2f(0.25, 0.50);    glVertex2f(x+position+(tw/2), y);

    glTexCoord2f(0.00, 0.50);    glVertex2f(x+position, y);

    glTexCoord2f(0.00, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x+position, y+h);

    glTexCoord2f(0.25, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x+position+(tw/2), y+h);

    // Top Middle

    glTexCoord2f(1.00, 0.50);    glVertex2f(x+position+(tw/2)+sliderSize, y);

    glTexCoord2f(0.50, 0.50);    glVertex2f(x+position+(tw/2), y);

    glTexCoord2f(0.50, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x+position+(tw/2), y+h);

    glTexCoord2f(1.00, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x+position+(tw/2)+sliderSize, y+h);

    // Top Right

    glTexCoord2f(0.00, 0.50);    glVertex2f(x+position+sliderSize+tw, y);

    glTexCoord2f(0.25, 0.50);    glVertex2f(x+position+sliderSize+(tw/2), y);

    glTexCoord2f(0.25, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x+position+sliderSize+(tw/2), y+h);

    glTexCoord2f(0.00, 1.00);    glVertex2f(x+position+sliderSize+tw, y+h);

    glEnd();

    fontSize = font->drawString(x+position+(fontSize/2), y, "%d", value);

}

bool iSlider::events(SDL_Event* event, int posX, int posY) {

    if ((posX > x+position && posX < (x+position+sliderSize+tw)) && (posY > y && posY < y+h) || clicked) {

        if (clicked) {

            position = (posX-x)-(cx-x);

            position = position < 0 ? 0 : position;

            position = position > w-tw-sliderSize ? w-tw-sliderSize : position;

        }

        printf("position: %lf\n", position);

        switch(event->type) {

            case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:

                clicked = true;

                cx = posX;

                return true;

            case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONUP:

                //if(clicked) action();

                clicked = false;

                return true;

            default:

                return false;

        }

    } else if ((posX > x && posX < x+w) && (posY > y && posY < y+h) || clicked) {

        switch(event->type) {

            case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:

                clicked = true;

                return true;

            case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONUP:

                //if(clicked) action();

                clicked = false;

                return true;

            default:

                return false;

        }

    }

    return false;

}

TomorrowPlusX: I know that my textures look awfully similar to yours

I'll be changing that once I get the framework down pat.

Well since everyone else is doing it:
Twilight Coders
CIMyAdmin
Whatever

MacFiend

Member

Posts: 148
Joined: 2003.03

Post: #20

Dec 9, 2005 — 02:27 AM

This is how I implemented sliding in my slider widget:

Code:

// uber-pseudo-code

void OnMouseClickClick/OnMouseDrag(Vector2 VMousePoint)

{

    // VMousePoint is in world coordinates

    SlideTo(VMousePoint);

}

void SlideTo(Vector2 VWorldPoint)

{

    // ... Snap VWorldPoint to 'tick mark values' if enabled/necessary

    SetValue(GetValueOfWorldPoint(VWorldPoint));

}

float GetValueOfWorldPoint(Vector2 VWorldPoint)

{

    Vector2f VLocalPoint = VWorldPoint-m_VBoundsMin; // convert to local space

    float fWidgetSize;

    fWidgetSize = m_VBoundsMax.X()-m_VBoundsMin.X(); // horizontal slider, use Y() if vertical

    float fLocalPointPercentage; // probably a better name for this variable

    fLocalPointPercentage = VLocalPoint.X()/fWidgetSize; // calculate horizontal percentage/ratio, use Y() if vertical slider

    // scale and clamp (MinValue not yet supported)

    float fNewValue = fLocalPointPercentage*m_fMaxValue;

    if(fNewValue<0.0f)

    fNewValue = 0.0f;

    else if(fNewValue>m_fMaxValue)

    fNewValue = m_fMaxValue;

    return(fNewValue);

}

void SetValue(float fValue)

{

    m_fValue = fValue;

    if(PerformAction()) // allows engine/scripts to cancel change

        UpdateSliderButton();

}

void UpdateSliderButton()

{

    float fWidgetSize;

    fWidgetSize = m_fBoundsWidthScreenSpace; // use Height if vertical

    Vector2f VSliderButtonPoint;

    VSliderButtonPoint = Vector2f(m_VBoundsMin.X()+((m_fValue/m_fMaxValue)*fWidgetSize), m_VBoundsCenter.Y()); // adjust as necessary if vertical

    m_pkSliderButton->SetTranslate(VSliderButtonPoint);

}

Give me your money, please.

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